2018年成人英語三級考試翻譯知識(6)
1. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.
2. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.
3. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.
4. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.
5. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.
6. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.
7. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.
8. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?
9. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil's technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child’s deep feelings.
10. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child's ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.11. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.
12. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.
13. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven't.
14. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.
15. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.
16. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, to learning about the stars and making model ships.
17. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.
18. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.
19. Although signs of dishonesty in school, business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?
20. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications：that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect，and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.
答案：
1、學生們所學的每一門課程都有分數，而且要被記錄存檔，這可以用來提供給將來學生的雇主們。
2、所有這些給學生們施加了很大的壓力，盡管如此，學生們還是積極參加學生活動。
3、而有效遵守紀律的學生們往往是那些經常給校方提建議的學生。
4、當丈夫們和妻子們認識到這種能量圈的意思以及各個家庭成員所處的圈之后，許多家庭爭吵就結束了。
5、只要可能，在下午做那些程序化的工作，把需要能量的工作留到你效率最好的時候去做。
6、我們也很看重個人品德和社交技能，我們發(fā)現混合能力的教育對學習的各個方面都有幫助。
7、他們也要學習如何處理個人問題和怎樣思考，怎樣決策、分析和評估以及有效溝通。
8、問題是，怎樣鼓勵一個孩子在寫作時自由自信的表達自己，而不被拼寫的復雜所捆繞。
9、這可能是對學生在寫作中的技術能力的尖銳批評，但也是老師的失敗的悲哀反映——忽略了朗讀文章，這其中優(yōu)美的表達可以激發(fā)孩子們的深刻感受。
10、老師注重錯誤沒錯，但是如果他更注重孩子的思想的話，他失望的表現會使孩子有提高的動力。
11、根據政府和私人雇主的性質來看，私人雇主更有可能采取歧視。
12、這種化合物通過碳的釋放來實現循環(huán)，主要依靠喜氧和厭氧細菌以及一些菌類的活動。
13、一場激烈的爭論在一個女孩和一位少校中展開了，前者說女人們已經不再看到老鼠就從椅子上跳起來了，而后者說她們依然那樣。
14、他們在嘗試尋找是否我們教授孩子們語言的方法中有阻礙孩子們迅速學習語言的東西。
15、使用計算機來拷貝大腦工作方式的數學家們發(fā)現即使使用最先進的電子設備，他們也要建造一臺超過10，000公斤的計算機。
16、既然不同的人們在他們的業(yè)余時間做不同的事情，我們可以列出一長串愛好列表，包括從收集火柴盒到養(yǎng)珍稀魚類以及學習星學和制造航模等各種消遣。
17、他們知道在冰面下面游泳的海豹呼吸的熱氣會使冰面上出現洞口，于是他們就在洞旁守侯并捕殺海豹。
18、只要一個人沒有屬于其他人種的明顯的特征，我們就可以判斷他是否屬于白色人種。
19、盡管在學校，企業(yè)和政府中不誠實的欺詐行為近年來比以往都要多，大那也許是因為我們在這些方面加大了揭露的力度。
20、并不是與獨立理論不一致，而是與其應用不相符合：愛情小說可以以任何一種形式展現或者根本沒有特殊的規(guī)律，他們沒有累積效果，就象現代小說家的作品一樣獨立。
